Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes most
cervical cancers, as well as some cancers of
the vagina, vulva, penis, anus, rectum,
and oropharynx (cancers of the back of the
throat, including the base of the tongue and
tonsils).
HPV vaccines are recommended for
preteen girls and boys to protect against
HPV infection. All kids who are 11 or 12
years old should get the HPV vaccine.
Teens who did not get the vaccine or did not
get all doses when they were younger
should get it now.
Two screening tests can help prevent
cervical cancer or find it early. The Pap
test is recommended for women between
ages 21 and 65. If you are 30 years old or
older, you may choose to have an HPV test
along with the Pap test.
HPV vaccination prevents more than just cervical cancer. Vaccination can prevent uncomfortable testing and treatment even for cervical precancers.
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